Smiles Movement Blog

Stories inside Latin America human settlements

Written by Shelby Leith | Oct 23, 2025 1:00:03 PM

In the heart of Latin America’s most underserved areas, life unfolds with strength, creativity, and an unbreakable will to thrive. Human settlements, from small rural underserved areas to densely populated urban neighborhoods, are home to families who face countless challenges yet continue to build their own paths forward. At Smiles Movement, we work hand in hand with these communities in Peru and Ecuador, bringing mobile dental health services that go far beyond checkups. They bring hope, dignity, and a reason to smile.

Understanding Human Settlements: A portrait of resilience

Each human settlement tells a story of perseverance. Many families migrated from rural areas in search of opportunity, only to find themselves building informal homes on the outskirts of growing cities. In these places, access to clean water, healthcare, and education is limited, yet the sense of community runs deep. Smiles Movement steps into these spaces not just to provide dental care, but to honor their resilience by improving the conditions that shape their everyday lives.

Historical Context: A look at the roots of urban growth

The settlements we serve carry the legacy of decades of migration patterns and inequality. Families built from the ground up, often without recognition or infrastructure. When we visit these areas, we see how history has shaped their challenges, and how the spirit of cooperation keeps them alive. Each visit reminds us that progress begins not in governments or institutions, but in the determination of ordinary people.

Main characteristics of Latin American Settlements

Across Peru and Ecuador, the human settlements we serve face common traits that highlight both challenges and resilience:

  • Overcrowding and limited space per family
  • Lack of paved roads, sewage systems, and electricity
  • Minimal access to healthcare and education
  • Dependence on informal labor for survival

Yet, even in these conditions, families display extraordinary solidarity. By providing preventive and restorative dental care through mobile clinics, Smiles Movement contributes to breaking the cycle of neglect while strengthening community ties.

The role of Human Settlements in sustainable development

Improving human settlements is about more than infrastructure, it’s about human potential. Every child who receives dental care treatment can attend school without pain. Every parent who learns about preventive care can better support their family’s well-being. These are small but powerful steps toward sustainable development and equality.

Programs that bring in a dental volunteer workforce extend this impact, helping to lay the foundation for sustainable development in these areas.

What are the challenges Human Settlements face in Latin America?

Through our work, we’ve seen firsthand the challenges families face: unsafe housing, limited clinics, and few schools nearby. Residents often lack secure land titles, leaving them vulnerable to displacement. Poor sanitation contributes to disease outbreaks, while gaps in education affect children’s long-term opportunities. These conditions reinforce inequality, which is why our mobile dental services focus on meeting immediate health needs while advocating for systemic change.

What is the role of Government and policy?

Government policies determine whether settlements remain marginalized or move toward inclusion. While some efforts have been made to improve affordable housing and public health, underfunding and instability often limit progress. Smiles Movement partners with local leaders and organizations to fill these gaps, ensuring communities receive vital services while advocating for stronger policies.

Empowering communities through participation

In every community we visit, families take ownership of change. Local leaders from Grassroots movements organize health days, mothers gather to learn about oral hygiene, and volunteers join efforts that turn isolated struggles into collective victories. This collaboration embodies the true meaning of development: progress rooted in unity.

Stories of change: Successful Human Settlement Projects in Latin America

From Peru’s coastal towns to Ecuador’s highland settlements, we’ve witnessed how compassion and service can rebuild communities.

In Peru, housing cooperatives have helped families secure land rights, while in Ecuador, mobile health and dental brigades have reached families in isolated areas.

A repaired smile may seem small, but it can spark confidence, open opportunities, and inspire others. Smiles Movement is proud to stand beside these families, transforming not only health, but lives.

The Impact of Urbanization on Human Settlements

We see how urbanization creates both opportunity and challenge. While cities draw families seeking work, rapid growth without planning expands informal settlements. This strains the infrastructure and limits access to healthcare. Our programs respond by meeting families where they are, providing mobile dental care even in the most crowded urban settlements.

How can you be part of the community development projects?

Individuals play a powerful role in supporting these communities. By volunteering abroad or joining as a dental volunteer, people can directly impact underserved areas in Peru and Ecuador. By volunteering, donating, or sharing our mission, you can help strengthen Latin America’s human settlements and bring sustainable smiles to those who need them most.

Join the Smiles Movement to Promote Oral Health

By addressing the needs of each human settlement we work in, Smiles Movement promotes dignity, equity, and healthier futures. You can support this mission by exploring our Smiles brochures and sharing them with others.

Even more, you can directly assist communities in need by becoming a monthly donor. For less than one coffee a month, you can make an impact in low-income communities.